You’ve probably seen, or at least heard of, the issue of finances tear apart even the most loyal and loving couples. So it’s understandable that you’re hesitant and a bit cautious to take that step with your significant other. However, it is possible to merge your financials with those of your partner both successfully and in a way that will satisfy both of you- it just takes a little planning.
No matter what, you should be able to talk with your partner frankly about money before you even consider sharing finances. If this cannot be done without you or your partner getting defensive or being honest about things such as current debt, spending lifestyle, and saving habits, then you are not ready to co-exist financially with each other. Period.
Also, you need to realize that every couple is different, and so are the ways in which they choose to combine their finances. Some choose to keep each person’s money totally and completely separate, while others go the opposite extreme and have joint everything. Even if you decide to maintain separate accounts, you will find that having at least one joint account for household expenses will become necessary as time goes on.
Before combining finances, take a look at each others’ spending habits and any financial baggage you are both bringing into the relationship, such as college loans, credit card debt, investments. If you decide to set up a joint account, determine parameters for that account, including what the account will be used for, how much each person will be responsible for contributing each paycheck, and set limits for how much each person can withdraw for personal use. If you decide to open a joint credit card for large purchases, such as furniture for the apartment, or a trip abroad, remember that you’ll both be responsible for any charges incurred at any time, even after you break up.
There are however, a few universal recommendations that you should keep your individual assets in a separate account. One, if you are unmarried, you and your partner won’t have the same legal rights as married couples do in case of a breakup. Another thing to watch out for is your significant other’s debt situation- the last thing you want to have happened is for their creditors to have access to your assets on behalf of his debt. Never forgo all of your individual financial entities in lieu of joint everything- bank accounts, credit cards, investments. Even if you think your relationship is forever, you should always be able to have financial independence in the case the seemingly impossible does occur- and that includes breakup and death. (Not to mention you may not want your partner to see his surprise birthday gift show up on the monthly statement.)